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earth
A1
noun
Usage:
100%
world, globe, planet
Translation: world, globe, planet
Pronunciation: /ɜːrθ/
Meaning: The planet where people, animals, and plants live.

Earth means the planet we live on. It is where all people and animals live. It is also called the world or planet.

We live on the Earth.

The Earth goes around the sun.

2
A2
noun
Usage:
90%
soil, ground, land
Translation: soil, ground, land
Pronunciation: /ɜːrθ/
Meaning: The solid surface of the planet, the soil or ground beneath our feet.

Earth can mean the soil or ground outside. It is the dirt or land where plants grow and we walk.

She planted flowers in the earth.

The earth is soft after the rain.

3
B2
noun
Usage:
60%
ground, electrical ground
Translation: ground, electrical ground
Pronunciation: /ɜːrθ/
Meaning: Electrical connection to the ground to prevent electric shock.

In electricity, earth means a safe metal part or wire that connects electricity to the ground to stop electric shocks.

The electrician connected the wire to earth.

Always earth the device before use.

4
B1
verb
Usage:
40%
bury, cover, soil
Translation: bury, cover, soil
Pronunciation: /ɜːrθ/
Meaning: To cover something with soil or dirt.

As a verb, to earth means to cover plants or objects with soil or earth. Farmers often do this to help plants grow.

Farmers earth potatoes in the field.

They earthed the plants carefully.

5
B1
noun
Usage:
30%
home, land, country
Translation: home, land, country
Pronunciation: /ɜːrθ/
Meaning: A person's home or country, the place where they live.

Earth can also mean a person’s country or home place. It talks about the land where someone belongs or lives.

He returned to his earth after many years.

This is the earth of my family.

6
C1
noun
Usage:
20%
surface, crust, layer
Translation: surface, crust, layer
Pronunciation: /ɜːrθ/
Meaning: The outside surface or layer of something, especially a mineral or metal (old or technical use).

Earth can mean the outer layer or crust on a metal or mineral. This use is less common and often technical or old-fashioned.

The metal showed a layer of earth on it.

The earth of the rock was rough.

7
B2
verb
Usage:
50%
ground, connect
Translation: ground, connect
Pronunciation: /ɜːrθ/
Meaning: To cover electrical equipment or a circuit with a connection to the ground for safety (verb, technical).

To earth something in electrical work means to connect it safely to the ground to avoid electric shock. This is a safety action.

The machine must be earthed during installation.

You should earth all metal parts to stay safe.

8
C1
noun
Usage:
35%
reality, facts
Translation: reality, facts
Pronunciation: /ɜːrθ/
Meaning: Informal: The basic facts or reality of a situation.

Earth is used in phrases meaning to face reality or facts. It means seeing the true situation clearly, often after dreaming or being hopeful.

Let’s get down to earth and face facts.

She was brought back down to earth quickly.

earth
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