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fossil
B1
noun
Usage:
80%
prehistoric remains
Translation: prehistoric remains
Pronunciation: /ˈfɒs.əl/
Meaning: The remains or imprint of a plant or animal from a very long time ago, usually found in rock.

A fossil is the hard parts or marks of plants or animals that lived a long time ago. We often find them in rocks. Fossils help us learn about the past.

The scientist found a dinosaur fossil.

This fossil is millions of years old.

2
B2
noun
Usage:
60%
outdated person
Translation: outdated person
Pronunciation: /ˈfɒs.əl/
Meaning: A person or thing that is considered very old-fashioned or outdated.

People sometimes call old things or people 'fossils' if they seem too old or not modern. It is often used in a joking way.

My old watch is a fossil now.

He thinks computers are for fossils.

3
C1
noun
Usage:
40%
living fossil
Translation: living fossil
Pronunciation: /ˈfɒs.əl/
Meaning: A living thing, especially an animal or plant, that has changed very little over a very long time.

A living fossil is a plant or animal that looks like its ancient ancestors. It has not changed much after millions of years.

The coelacanth is called a living fossil.

Some fossils live in the ocean now.

4
B2
adjective
Usage:
50%
obsolete item
Translation: obsolete item
Pronunciation: /ˈfɒs.əl/
Meaning: Very old and no longer useful or working, especially with machines or technology.

When we say something is a fossil, we mean it is very old and old-fashioned. It can no longer do its job well, usually about machines or tools.

That fossil phone does not work now.

Old fossils like that TV break easily.

5
B1
noun
Usage:
70%
fossil fuel
Translation: fossil fuel
Pronunciation: /ˈfɒs.əl/
Meaning: Fossil fuel: natural substances like coal, oil, or gas that formed from ancient plants and animals and are used as energy.

Fossil fuels are types of energy sources made from old plants and animals. People use them to make power and run cars.

Cars run on fossil fuels like gasoline.

Coal is an important fossil for energy.

6
C1
verb
Usage:
30%
make outdated
Translation: make outdated
Pronunciation: /ˈfɒs.əl/
Meaning: To become or cause to become outdated or out of use.

As a verb, fossilize means to make something old and not changing anymore. It often talks about ideas or laws that do not change.

Old laws fossilized over time.

The changes fossilized some rules.

fossil
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