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proper
B1
adjective
Usage:
90%
Correct, right
Translation: Correct, right
Pronunciation: /ˈprɒpəɹ/
Meaning: Correct or suitable according to rules or standards.

This means something is right or correct for the situation. It follows the rules and fits well. Learners use this to say if something is the right way.

She wore proper clothes to school.

Use proper tools for the job.

2
B2
adjective
Usage:
65%
Own, particular
Translation: Own, particular
Pronunciation: /ˈprɒpəɹ/
Meaning: Own, personal, or special to someone or something.

This meaning means something belongs only to a person or thing. It shows it is the real or exact one for them.

This is her proper place to live.

He has his proper name online.

3
B2
adjective
Usage:
70%
Real, full
Translation: Real, full
Pronunciation: /ˈprɒpəɹ/
Meaning: Complete or full, used to say something is the main or real example.

This use means something is the main or complete type, not just a small or fake part. It shows it is the real one.

He is the proper leader of the group.

It is a proper house, not a tent.

4
C1
adverb
Usage:
50%
Formally, exactly
Translation: Formally, exactly
Pronunciation: /ˈprɒpɚ/
Meaning: In a formal manner; exactly or strictly.

This use means 'in the exact place or sense.' For example, 'city proper' means the exact city area, not the suburbs.

They live in London proper, not outside.

The city proper has many parks.

5
B1
adjective
Usage:
60%
Polite, decent
Translation: Polite, decent
Pronunciation: /ˈprɒpəɹ/
Meaning: Polite, respectful, and behaving correctly in social situations.

This means to be polite and behave the right way in social places. It shows good manners and respect.

Please use proper manners at dinner.

He was always proper and polite.

6
B1
adjective
Usage:
55%
Proper noun
Translation: Proper noun
Pronunciation: /ˈprɒpəɹ/
Meaning: Proper noun: A name of a particular person, place, or thing, always capitalized.

This refers to names of special people, places, or things. These words always start with a big letter.

Paris is a proper noun.

John is a proper name.

7
C1
adjective
Usage:
35%
Partial, true
Translation: Partial, true
Pronunciation: /ˈprɒpəɹ/
Meaning: In mathematics, the word 'proper' describes a subset or fraction that is less than the whole or full set.

This meaning is used in math to show part of something, not the entire amount. A proper subset has fewer elements than the whole set.

A proper subset is smaller than the full set.

It is a proper fraction, less than one.

proper
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