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turf
B1
noun
Usage:
91%
sod, grass-covered soil
Translation: sod, grass-covered soil
Pronunciation: /tɜːrf/
Meaning: grass and the layer of soil held by its roots

This meaning refers to a surface layer of grass together with the soil attached to its roots.

Workers laid fresh turf in the garden.

The heavy vehicle damaged the turf.

2
B1
sports noun
Usage:
87%
playing surface, racetrack grass
Translation: playing surface, racetrack grass
Pronunciation: /tɜːrf/
Meaning: a grass-covered sports field or racing surface

This meaning refers to a grass playing field or the ground used for horse racing and other sports.

The players returned to the turf.

The horse performs well on soft turf.

3
B2
informal noun
Usage:
88%
territory, domain
Translation: territory, domain
Pronunciation: /tɜːrf/
Meaning: an area controlled, known, or influenced by a person or group

This informal meaning refers to physical territory or a subject area considered someone's own domain.

The gang defended its turf.

Technology policy is her professional turf.

4
B2
informal verb
Usage:
58%
expel, throw out
Translation: expel, throw out
Pronunciation: /tɜːrf/
Meaning: to force someone to leave a place or position

Usually used as turf out, this mainly British informal meaning refers to removing someone forcefully.

The landlord turfed them out of the apartment.

He was turfed out of the club after the argument.

5
B2
verb
Usage:
54%
lay grass, cover with sod
Translation: lay grass, cover with sod
Pronunciation: /tɜːrf/
Meaning: to cover an area with turf

This meaning refers to laying sections of grass-covered soil over bare ground.

They turfed the entire garden last week.

The stadium was newly turfed before the season.

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