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cruel
A2
adjective
Usage:
85%
Mean, Harsh
Translation: Mean, Harsh
Pronunciation: /ˈkruːəl/
Meaning: Being very unkind and causing pain or suffering to others on purpose.

Cruel describes someone who hurts others or treats them badly on purpose. It is used when a person or action causes pain or suffering.

The man was cruel to the dog.

She said cruel words to her friend.

2
B1
adjective
Usage:
70%
Harsh, Severe
Translation: Harsh, Severe
Pronunciation: /ˈkruːəl/
Meaning: Causing great pain or suffering without kindness or care, often used for events or conditions.

Here, cruel describes events or things that cause hard or painful results. It means very bad or harsh, but not about people only.

The cruel winter froze the plants.

Cruel storms damaged many homes.

3
B2
adjective
Usage:
75%
Hurtful, Mean
Translation: Hurtful, Mean
Pronunciation: /ˈkruːəl/
Meaning: Deliberately causing emotional or psychological pain to someone.

Cruel can mean causing pain to feelings, not just the body. It includes actions or words that emotionally hurt someone on purpose.

It is cruel to ignore a sad friend.

She played a cruel trick on him.

4
B1
adjective
Usage:
60%
Tough, Hard
Translation: Tough, Hard
Pronunciation: /ˈkruːəl/
Meaning: Very difficult or unpleasant to experience, often describing situations or rules.

When used about tests, rules, or situations, cruel means very hard or unfair. It shows something is not easy or kind to handle.

The cruel test made students nervous.

A cruel law punished small mistakes.

5
C2
verb
Usage:
10%
To Hurt, To Damage
Translation: To Hurt, To Damage
Pronunciation: /ˈkruːəl/
Meaning: To treat someone badly or harm them on purpose (rare, old-fashioned verb).

As a verb, cruel means to hurt or harm others on purpose. This use is very old and not common now. It appears in historical or literary texts.

The king cruelled his enemies long ago.

They cruelled prisoners in the past.

6
B2
adjective
Usage:
50%
Unkind, Harsh
Translation: Unkind, Harsh
Pronunciation: /ˈkruːəl/
Meaning: Used figuratively to describe fate or nature as harsh or unkind.

Sometimes cruel describes bad luck or fate. It means something unlucky or very sad that happens without kindness.

Cruel fate took his family away.

She suffered a cruel twist of fate.

cruel
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